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Preview of 2011-2012 Symposium on Overcriminalization

***Live event this January 27th, 2012 from 10:00am – 5:00pm in Lincoln Hall.  See below for more details***

In 1967, Sanford Kadish first coined the phrase “overcriminalization,” which he broadly defined as the use of the criminal law to pursue public policy objectives for which it is poorly suited.  In the decades since, countless criminal law scholars have criticized laws that criminalize conduct that poses no serious threat to society. Regardless, the tendency to overcriminalize has only grown stronger. 

Overcriminalization is one of those rare topics where both the political right and political left come together.  The primary goal of this symposium is to renew attention to the persistent overcriminalization phenomenon and show support for major changes among both conservative and liberal legal scholars.  

10:30 a.m.  Opening Remarks

Jide Okechuku Nzelibe, Professor of Law, Associate Dean for Faculty Affairs, Northwestern University School of Law

Ellen S. Podgor, Gary R. Trombley Family White-Collar Crime Research Professor and Professor of Law, Stetson University College of Law

11:00 a.m.  Overcriminalization: How did we get here? 

Moderator: Ellen S. Podgor, Gary R. Trombley Family White-Collar Crime Research Professor and Professor of Law, Stetson University College of Law

2.3 million Americas are currently incarcerated.  Another 5 million are on probation or parole.  How did this happen?  This panel will analyze the overcriminalization phenomenon through a historical lens to determine the factors and events that turned us into one of the world’s top producers of prisoners.  Additionally, it will highlight current trends in the law and provide guidance on how to avoid repeating the same mistakes.

Overcoming Overcriminalization
Stephen F. Smith, Professor of Law, University of Notre Dame

Reflections on the Atrophying Pardon Power
Paul Rosenzweig, Visiting Fellow, The Heritage Foundation and Principal, Red Brand Consulting PLLC.

Noon Criminal Law: Out of Its Element

Moderator: Ronald J. Allen, John Henry Wigmore Professor of Law, Northwestern University School of Law

One explanation for the overcriminalization phenomenon is the improper extension of the criminal law to punish behavior without moral culpability.  This panel will highlight specific problem areas where the criminal law has overextended its reach and exacerbated overcriminalization.

Punishment Without Culpability
John F. Stinneford, Assistant Professor of Law, University of Florida Levin College of Law

Reconsidering the Mistake of Law Defense
Paul J. Larkin Jr., Senior Legal Research Fellow, Director of the Overcriminalization Project at the Heritage Foundation

One Hand Washes the Other: Stretching the Federal Law of Bribery and Honest Services Fraud
Albert Alschuler, Board of Visitors Distinguished Visiting Professor of Law, the University of San Diego; Julius Kreeger Professor of Law and Criminology, Emeritus, the University of Chicago

Overcriminalizing Immigration
Jennifer Chacón, Professor of Law, University of California Irvine School of Law

2 p.m.  Restraining Criminal Law: What Can be Done?

Moderator: Joseph Margulies, Assistant Director, MacArthur Justice Center and Clinical Professor of Law, Northwestern Law

The overcriminalization problem is not new.  Solutions have been researched and attempted on both local and national platforms, yet the problem persists.  This panel will analyze our past successes and failures and proposes executive, legislative, and judicial solutions to rein in the criminal law.

Prosecutorial Decriminalization
Erik Luna, Professor of Law and Law Alumni Faculty Fellow, Washington and Lee School of Law

State Use of Incarceration and Community Corrections
Juliene James, Senior Policy Associate, Center on Sentencing and Corrections, Vera Institute of Justice

Reversing Decades of Disproportionate Punishment: A New Path to a Safe, Fair, and Rational Criminal Justice System
Inimai M. Chettiar, Advocacy and Policy Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union

4 p.m.  Key Note Address:

Speaker: Edwin Meese, former Attorney General under President Ronald Reagan, Ronald Reagan Distinguished Fellow in Public Policy and Chairman of the Center for Legal and Judicial Studies, the Heritage Foundation

The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology would like to thank our following sponsors for their generosity:

The Heritage Foundation

heritage foundation

&

The American Civil Liberties Union

We extend our special gratitude to Professor Paul Rosenzweig, who provided the idea and spark that made this symposium a reality.

Additionally, we would like to thank the following individuals and organizations who provided support for this event and helped make it a success:

Ronald J. Allen, Faculty Advisor, Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology
Albert Alschuler, Professor of Law
Leigh Bienen, Professor of Law
Michelle Carpentier, JCLC Executive Articles Editor 2012
Colleen Connell, Executive Director of ACLU Illinois
Robert Crane, JCLC Assistant Symposium Editor 2012
Nikki Green, Office of Student Affairs
Jessica Kline, Program Manager, the Heritage Foundation
Valerie Krasnoff, Associate Director, Firm & Corporate Relations
Joseph Margulies, Professor of Law
Jim McMasters, Clinical Assistant Professor of Law
Jide Okechuku Nzelibe, Professor of Law, Associate Dean
Daniel Orphardt, JCLC Assistant Symposium Editor 2012
Ernesto Perez, Office of Student Affairs
Russell Sherman, JCLC Executive Articles Editor 2012
Sodexo Catering
Jennifer Won, JCLC Executive Articles Editor 2012
Kimberly Yuracko, Professor of Law

Event held at Northwestern University School of Law

375 East Chicago Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60611.

Please contact Zach Dillon, z-dillon2012@nlaw.northwestern.edu for further information


Back Issues

2009-2010 SYMPOSIUM: VOLUME 100/ISSUE 3/SUMMER 2010

Centennial Symposium: A Century of Criminal Justice

Foreword
Julia T. Rickert 633

Opening Remarks
Ronald J. Allen 635

I. Crimes and Punishments

Capital Punishment: A Century of Discontinuous Debate
Carol S. Steiker & Jordan M. Steiker 643

A Short History of American Sentencing: Too Little Law, Too Much Law, or Just Right
Judge Nancy Gertner 691

The Modern Irrationalities of American Criminal Codes: An Empirical Study of Offense Grading
Paul H. Robinson, Thomas Gaeta, Matthew Majarian, Megan Schultz & Douglas M. Weck 709

How Much Do We Really Know About Criminal Deterrence?
Raymond Paternoster 765

II. "Justice" in Action

One Hundred Years Later: Wrongful Convictions After a Century of Research
Jon B. Gould & Richard A. Leo 825

Efficiency and Cost: The Impact of Videoconferenced Hearings on Bail Decisions
Shari Seidman Diamond, Locke E. Bowman, Manyee Wong & Matthew M. Patton 869

Racial and Ethnic Disparity and Criminal Justice: How Much is Too Much?
Robert D. Crutchfield, April Fernandes & Jorge Martinez 903

The Supreme Court Giveth and the Supreme Court Taketh Away: The Century of Fourth Amendment "Search and Seizure" Doctrine
Thomas Y. Davies 933

III. The People

One Hundred Years of Race and Crime
Paul Butler 1043

"Offending Women": A Double Entendre
Joanne Belknap 1061

Damaged Daughters: The History of Girls' Sexuality and the Juvenile Justice System
Lisa Pasko 1099

IV. Freedom in Decline

Bill Clinton's Parting Pardon Party
Albert W. Alschuler 1131

The Twilight of the Pardon Power
Margaret Colgate Love 1169

Reflections and Perspectives on Reentry and Collateral Consequences
Michael Pinard 1213

The Scale of Imprisonment in the United States: Twentieth Century Patterns and Twenty-First Century Prospects
Franklin E. Zimring 1225

Dinner Remarks

Remarks at the Dinner Celebrating the Centennial of the Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, January 29, 2010
Steven A. Drizin 1247

Preview of the 2010-2011 Symposium

Our symposium this year will focus on preventive confinement, and will include articles addressing the treatment of terror suspects, sex offenders, and mentally ill individuals, as well as addressing the broader constitutional and moral implications of preventive detention. We hope that an examination of preventive confinement across a wide range of legal situations will provide the opportunity for compelling synthesis and stimulating comparison of societal costs and benefits.

Contributors include:

Professor Ronald Allen, article addressing "Deadly Dilemmas" in the context of preventive detention and the war on terror;

Professor Joseph Margulies, article entitled "Deviance, Risk, and the Rule of Law" addressing the war on terror;

Professor Gregory McNeal, article entitled "The Status Quo Bias in Counterterrorism Detention Policy";

Professor Stephen Morse, article addressing involuntary detention of the mentally ill;

Professor Corey Rayburn Yung, article entitled "Sex Offender Exceptionalism and Preventative Detention"; and

Professor Alec Walen, article entitled "Criminalizing Statements of Terrorist Intent."

Northwestern Law Journal


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