Master of Science in Law: Curriculum
The pathbreaking MSL curriculum is the program's defining feature; by bringing together the disciplines of law, business, policy, regulation, and STEM, the MSL curriculum provides a combination of courses that is not available in any other program. The required part of the curriculum provides a base of core understanding in law, regulation, and business and allows students to dig deeply into these foundational areas. Elective options are expansive; with over 60 different classes on offer, students have the opportunity for depth, breadth, and variety in choosing their courses.
Facilitating the multi-faceted nature of the curriculum, the MSL program offers classes in different formats that help maximize learning. Classes that have extensive content and are considered foundational are offered in seven-week regular sessions. Classes in specialized and niche areas, as well as skills training classes and workshops, are offered in more compressed formats, including weekend and Power Week classes. Power Weeks are a unique creation of the MSL program; they occur four times each year and allow students to take an interesting variety of short courses, learn from visiting faculty, and interact with students from across program formats.
With MSL staff present to guide students every step of the way, the MSL curriculum allows students to "choose their own adventure" through the program.
Kristin
Director of Clinical Services, Indiana University Health System
“The curriculum is designed to provide professionals with a comprehensive understanding of the intersection of science, law, business, and technology. It combines core legal concepts with practical skills, preparing us to navigate complex regulatory and legal environments effectively.”
Faculty
MSL classes are taught by a combination of Northwestern Pritzker Law faculty and skilled adjunct instructors. The Northwestern Pritzker Law faculty are world-renowned scholars and teachers; they are the same faculty who teach in the JD program. MSL adjunct instructors are distinguished leaders in their respective fields who bring a wealth of real-world professional experience to their classes.
For more information about Northwestern Pritzker Law faculty, please visit Northwestern residential faculty profiles.
Alexandra
PhD Student, Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine
“The MSL faculty encourage and challenge us in ways that push us to reach our full potential. Faculty members have a vast array of real-world knowledge that they bring to the classroom to really enhance the learning process. Because of this, I was able to apply the concepts I was learning to the real world right away.”
Watch: MSL Professors in Action
View videos of MSL professors discussing topics covered in the MSL curriculum:
- Professor Michelle Falkoff: How to Make a More Persuasive Argument
- Professor Janice Nadler: Why Regulation Matters for STEM Professionals
- Professor Steve Reed: 3 Tips When Starting Your Business
Required Courses
All students begin their studies by taking a set of required courses that set the stage for the electives that come later. Required courses provide a foundational understanding of the legal system, along with an introduction to business foundations, ethics, and key professional skills. While some of the required MSL courses are similar to what might be found in the first year of a JD program — like Contracts, Research, and Torts — the MSL classes take a more practical approach and they focus on aspects of each subject that emphasize the intersection of law, business, and technology.
- Business Formation & Structure
- Business Torts
- Contract Law
- Effective Professional Communication
- Ethics (multiple courses satisfy)
- Intellectual Property Fundamentals
- Legal & Regulatory Process
- Research in Law, Business & Technology
Electives and Focus Areas
Once students are equipped with a foundational understanding of law, business, and regulation, they proceed to the elective part of the curriculum, which includes a vast array of courses. To help students navigate this array, the curriculum is grouped into focus areas. These focus areas are not formal concentrations or specializations; they are simply a tool to help students understand how the curriculum fits together. Students typically mix and match classes across multiple focus areas, and are encouraged to explore connections beyond their primary areas of interest.
Focus Areas
Business Law & Strategy
Business professionals excel when they are aware of the impact of law on business decisions — for example, when they understand the regulatory pathway for a new product, can anticipate how different contract decisions will affect the bottom line, or are able to properly value the intellectual property of a company. Courses in the Business Law & Strategy area provide students with crucial business skills and equip them with a legal lens that helps them navigate daily decisions and complex transactions. Graduates who focus in this area pursue careers in consulting, entrepreneurship, corporate strategy, legal operations, contracts, product development, and project management.
Sample Courses
- Advanced Contracts
- Business & Corporate Strategy in Action
- Business Combinations
- Business Strategy & Frameworks
- Contract Drafting
- Employment Law
- Ethics, Whistleblowing & Corporate Compliance
- Federal Income Taxation
- Global Product Development
- Global Transactions & Compliance
- Introduction to Accounting & Financial Statements
- Introduction to Securities Regulation
- Negotiation Skills & Strategies
- Product Management: Building & Scaling Intelligent Products
- Project Management for Regulated Industries
- Responsible Data and AI in Business
Entrepreneurship & Innovation
Some of the biggest challenges startups face involve knowing when and how to navigate legal and regulatory issues. Focusing on subjects such as business formation, regulatory pathways, intellectual property, contracts, and financial considerations, the MSL curriculum produces graduates who can launch, support, and invest in new ventures throughout the life cycle of an enterprise. Students who focus their studies in this area pursue careers as entrepreneurs, in corporate innovation and intrapreneurship, venture capital, consulting, and technology commercialization.
Sample Courses
- Advanced Contracts
- Business & Corporate Strategy in Action
- Business Strategy & Frameworks
- Cases in New Venture Strategies
- Contract Drafting
- Employment Law
- Entrepreneurial Finance & Venture Capital
- Entrepreneurship Lab
- Entrepreneurship Law
- Introduction to Securities Regulation
- IP Valuation
- Negotiation Skills & Strategies
- Product Management: Building & Scaling Intelligent Products
Environmental Law & Policy
Environmental issues affect a wide range of industries, from energy and manufacturing to healthcare and technology. Courses in the Environmental Law & Policy area help students gain expertise in sustainability, environmental regulation, and compliance frameworks. Graduates are well-positioned for work in environmental and sustainability consulting, ethical business strategy, environmental health and safety, energy management, regulatory compliance, construction, risk management, policy development, and advocacy.
Sample Courses
- Along the Regulatory Frontier: New Issues and Emerging Technologies
- Climate Change Law & Policy
- Emerging Issues in Biotech and Food
- Environmental Law
- Food Policy & Regulation
- Health, Environment & Human Rights
- Health Law
- Regulatory Policy
- Regulatory Strategy & Communication
- U.S. Regulation
Healthcare Law & Policy
Succeeding in healthcare — whether as a practitioner, researcher, or administrator — requires an understanding of the legal, business, and ethical dimensions of healthcare delivery and medical innovation. Courses in the Healthcare Law & Policy area equip students to shape the healthcare landscape from a more inclusive perspective that integrates law, business, and technology. Graduates pursue careers in medicine, regulatory affairs, clinical research, healthcare consulting, insurance, medical device development, and health policy.
Sample Courses
- Applied AI in HealthTech
- Clinical Trials Regulation & Conduct
- Drug Development: From Discovery to Market
- Entrepreneurship Lab
- Health, Environment & Human Rights
- Health Law
- Medical Devices: Regulation & Compliance
- Medical Ethics & the Law
- Privacy Law & Regulation
- Regulatory Strategy & Communication
- Transforming Healthcare: Digital Health & AI
Intellectual Property
Intellectual property (IP) is the most important asset in many businesses; those who understand how to develop, manage, value, and monetize a company’s IP have a huge competitive advantage in the marketplace. This is even more true for those who can blend STEM expertise with their knowledge of IP, which many MSL graduates can do. Careers in this area include IP portfolio management, patent prosecution, licensing, IP strategy, patent engineering, and technology transfer.
Sample Courses
- International & Comparative IP
- Introduction to IP Licensing
- IP Licensing: Contracts & Strategies
- IP Strategy & Management
- IP Valuation
- Patent Law
- Patent Preparation & Prosecution Workshop
- Patent Preparation & Prosecution Workshop II: Advanced Concepts
- Patenting Software Inventions
Law & Policy
Understanding the interaction between law and policy is essential for addressing today’s most pressing societal challenges. Courses in the Law & Policy area focus on how laws are created, interpreted, and implemented, and how policy decisions influence industry and government. Many of these courses have a public-facing aspect to them and are helpful to those who are interested in various forms of public service. With an emphasis on legal analysis, regulatory frameworks, privacy, human rights, and governance, these courses prepare students to craft thoughtful solutions to complex issues. Graduates pursue careers in government, policy analysis, advocacy, nonprofit leadership, and corporate policy; some have even gone on to JD programs and become lawyers.
Sample Courses
- AI & Legal Reasoning
- Along the Regulatory Frontier: New Issues and Emerging Technologies
- Climate Change: Law & Policy
- Employment Law
- Ethical Foundations of Criminal Justice
- Health, Environment & Human Rights
- Privacy Law & Regulation
- Quantitative Reasoning in the Law
- Regulatory Policy
- U.S. Regulation
Legal Technology & Operations
The legal industry is undergoing rapid transformation, driven by technology, data, and the need for efficiency in managing complex processes. Courses in the Legal Technology & Operations area explore how technology and data are reshaping the delivery of legal services; these courses provide students with practical skills in contracts, compliance, project management, financial analysis, and legal operations. This pathway prepares students to design and manage innovative systems that support legal and business teams. Graduates are prepared for careers in legal operations, technology implementation, contract management, compliance, and project management.
Sample Courses
- Advanced Contracts
- AI & Legal Reasoning
- Change Management & Corporate Compliance
- Contract Drafting
- Introduction to Accounting & Financial Statements
- Legal Operations
- Project Management in Regulated Environments
- RegTech: Transforming the Interaction of Regulators, Regulated Enterprises, and Markets
- Responsible Data and AI in Business
Regulation & Compliance
Regulation is ubiquitous, and successful businesses must have sophisticated regulation and compliance functions. Courses in the Regulation & Compliance area prepare students to apply legal knowledge and technical skills to help organizations meet evolving regulatory demands in a wide range of industries. Graduates pursue careers in both the private and public sectors in compliance, policy development, privacy analysis and data protection, global trade regulation, clinical research, regulatory affairs, and quality assurance.
Sample Courses
- Along the Regulatory Frontier: New Issues and Emerging Technologies
- Data Security Regulation: Data Breaches & Beyond
- Drug Development: From Discovery to Market
- Food Policy & Regulation
- Global Transactions & Compliance
- Medical Devices: Regulation & Compliance
- Privacy Law & Regulation
- Regulatory Compliance for Consumer-Packaged Goods
- Regulatory Strategy & Communication
- RegTech: Transforming the Interaction of Regulators, Regulated Enterprises, and Markets
- U.S. Regulation
Technology, Data & AI
The rapid advancement of technology in artificial intelligence, data science, and cybersecurity presents unique legal, regulatory, and ethical challenges. Courses in Technology, Data & AI prepare students to address complex issues related to the integration of new technologies into existing and evolving frameworks. Graduates pursue careers in privacy, cybersecurity, AI policy, legal technology, data governance, and information security.
Sample Courses
- Applied AI in HealthTech
- Assessing AI and Computational Technologies
- Data in Society
- Data Security Regulation: Data Breaches & Beyond
- Privacy in Practice
- Privacy Law & Regulation
- Product Management: Building & Scaling Intelligent Products
- RegTech: Transforming the Interaction of Regulators, Regulated Enterprises, and Markets
- Responsible Data and AI in Business
- Transforming Healthcare: Digital Health & AI
Spotlight on Power Weeks
A Power Week is an intensive, one-week session offered at the end of every regular term in the MSL. Each Power Week offers an assortment of specialized classes and workshops that allow students to explore areas of interest in short courses. While Power Week enrollment is optional, most MSL students take one or two courses during each Power Week.
Power Week courses include 8–18 in-class hours (depending on the number of credits) and also involve substantial out-of-class work. Most Power Week classes take place over the course of two to four days.
Power Week classes are taught by incredible faculty, including professors from the Law School, star faculty from across the Northwestern campus, and industry leaders, policy-makers, and entrepreneurs from practice. Courses offered during Power Weeks cover a variety of topics, ranging from practical, skills-based classes to deep dives into emerging and interdisciplinary areas. Power Week classes provide focused, high-impact learning while also exposing students to new subject areas and the opportunity to apply concepts learned in regular term classes.
Power Weeks provide the perfect opportunity for online and residential students to interact with faculty and fellow students in small settings, both in and outside of the classroom. In addition to classes, there are a variety of interesting speakers, activities, and special events planned for the Power Weeks. With online and residential students joining together in classes and activities, Power Weeks facilitate active learning, networking, community development, and connection to the MSL program. Indeed, students regard Power Weeks as one of their very favorite things in the MSL. (Note: Power Weeks are the ideal way for online students to earn their residence credits!)
FAQs
How many credits are required to earn the MSL?
Students must complete 28 credits to earn the MSL degree. This equates to about 17–22 total courses in the program, with the exact number of courses depending on the specific number of credits associated with each course taken. Most regular term (seven-week) courses are either 1.0 or 1.5 credits; compressed courses (Power Week, weekend, and intersession) range from 0.5 to 1.5 credits.
Do I have to choose a particular focus area or specialization for my MSL study?
No. The MSL curriculum as a whole has one main concentration: the intersection of law, business, and technology; all MSL courses focus on this intersection. That said, the curriculum covers a lot of different subject areas, and one way to navigate it is through its specific focus areas. Curricular focus areas do not create required tracks and are not meant as a limitation or a prescription on what students take; rather, they are meant to help students understand how the many subjects offered in the MSL curriculum relate to each other and to different categories of interest. Most students design their path through the MSL program by mixing and matching courses across multiple focus areas to accommodate their professional goals and interests.
Who teaches MSL classes?
The MSL program has a fantastic faculty, consisting of Northwestern’s world-famous residential law professors, and a distinguished group of renowned adjunct professors, including business leaders, government officials, regulatory professionals, and lawyers. These scholars and practitioners have developed their classes specifically for the MSL program and they enjoy teaching MSL students. Many MSL faculty members teach in both the residential and online formats of the MSL program, and in the JD program as well.
Will I be taking JD classes in the MSL program?
Master of Science in Law students take classes that are specifically designed for the MSL program, just as JD students take classes that are specifically designed for students preparing to be lawyers. There are a few classes that are specifically designed for both populations to take together — for example, a class on legal technology — thus providing the opportunity for MSL students to mix with JD students in the classroom.
What can I expect in terms of workload in my MSL classes?
The Master of Science in Law curriculum covers a wide range of topics and can be a whirlwind of learning and activity. Both the full-time and part-time formats are academically rigorous. Each regular term MSL course requires approximately 8–10 hours of work per week, including time in class. One difference between law study and typical STEM classes is that students do much of their work ahead of the scheduled class and are expected to come to class prepared to discuss the material. Part-time students take 1–2 courses per term, while full-time students take 4–6 courses per term.
How are MSL classes graded?
Courses offered in a regular seven-week MSL term are graded using a traditional letter system (A+, A, A-, B+, B, B-, C+, C, D, F). Courses offered in a compressed format — either in a Power Week, weekend, or intersession — are graded on a Credit/No Credit basis.
Can I be exempted from a class or get advanced standing if I have previously taken similar courses?
No. MSL students do not receive credit for work completed prior to entering the MSL program.
I’ve never studied law before; will I be at a disadvantage compared to my peers?
Most MSL students have never studied law before, so, no, you will not be at a disadvantage if you haven’t ever studied (or even paid attention to) law. To help prepare students to tackle a new subject area with its own unique style of study, we have created a comprehensive orientation program for both full-time and part-time students — the orientation includes an introduction to U.S. law, important techniques of law study, such as case reading and legal analysis, and practice classes and assignments. The orientation program takes place during the two weeks prior to the start of regular classes and it is required. Some of the work of orientation is conducted through online modules; in addition, online students participate in two required synchronous sessions, and residential students attend a required in-person program during the week prior to the start of regular classes (online students are also welcome to attend).
How does the MSL curriculum compare to the JD curriculum?
There are both similarities and differences between the MSL curriculum and the JD curriculum. The main similarities are in subjects, style of study, and faculty. The MSL required curriculum includes subjects that are also covered in the JD required curriculum. For example, the MSL program requires a course in Business Torts; the JD requires a general Torts class. The MSL program tackles property concepts in its required Intellectual Property Fundamentals class; the JD introduces concepts of real property in its Property course. Both programs focus on critical reasoning and the skill of “thinking like a lawyer.”
MSL classes focus on application of ideas to real-world scenarios, making them more practically oriented than some JD classes. In addition, the MSL curriculum includes a wide variety of assessment types, including group projects, quizzes, and papers, in contrast to the exam-only approach found in some JD courses. As MSL students move through the elective part of the curriculum, they find a greater focus on topics that implicate multiple disciplines — for example, courses such as Global Product Development, Digital Health & AI, and Privacy in Practice.
Is there anything specific in the MSL curriculum that will help me if I want to be a doctor or work in healthcare?
Absolutely. An understanding of law and regulation is essential to the work of healthcare professionals, especially as they interact with legal and regulatory structures, complex bureaucracies, policy questions, and situations requiring sophisticated risk assessment. MSL training has enhanced the career performance of many medical professionals, including doctors, other clinicians, insurance professionals, researchers, hospital administrators, and medical device entrepreneurs.
Just as the MSL has been helpful to those already working in healthcare, it has also helped launch the careers of many healthcare professionals. Over 70 MSL alumni have gone on to MD, DO, and other medical education programs. These graduates have told us that the MSL was a major factor in helping them get into medical school and changed their perspective while studying medicine. Some have even reported that the MSL played a role in helping them secure prestigious residencies.
Information Sessions
A great way to learn about the MSL is to join one of our monthly information sessions.
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Applying to the MSL program is easy: the process takes place entirely online and we are here to help you every step of the way.
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